euclid perhaps fails here

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the arrivals
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euclid perhaps fails here

Unread post by the arrivals » Fri Jan 14, 2011 9:05 am

let ABCD a square with center O and let M,N be the midpoints of segments BO,CD respectively.prove that triangle AMN is isosceles and right angled.
perhaps solving this with euclidian backdated geo rather take toil and moil to the solver but without reserve i must say this if he really solve this with euclidian tools then he posesses quite good tactics in this era, :)
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Avik Roy
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Re: euclid perhaps fails here

Unread post by Avik Roy » Fri Jan 14, 2011 1:08 pm

Don't mind but I just could not digest your idea.
I think "solving with Euclidean backdated geo" is not much of a toil, though the term needs to be addressed properly. However, I think you should clarify what you mean. The solution is not much of tough, just applying Pythagorean Thm thrice does it :)
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the arrivals
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Re: euclid perhaps fails here

Unread post by the arrivals » Fri Jan 14, 2011 4:44 pm

sir do me a favour which terms make you feel confusion in solving the geometry?
and i am really much eager to see your solution if you incline to post the solution.because it really proved to me a hard nut to crack :? ..well perhaps it is relative
the arrivals
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Moon
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Re: euclid perhaps fails here

Unread post by Moon » Mon Jan 17, 2011 10:38 pm

Euclidean geometry may not solve every part of the problem; however, in every nice solutions it works as the core.

My solution uses spiral similarity. In case you don't know these facts you can read this note by IMO gold medalist Zhao: http://web.mit.edu/yufeiz/www/similarity.pdf

Solution: Consider a spiral similarity $\mathcal{S}$ with center $A$, angle $\theta=45^o$, ratio $r=\frac{AC}{AB}=\sqrt{2}$.
$\mathcal{S}$ maps $\triangle ADC \to \triangle AOB$ as a result $\triangle ANC \to \triangle AMB$. This same spiral So there exists a spiral similarity that maps $\triangle ANM \to \triangle ABC$. (refer to the note.)
Q.E.D. :D
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Corei13
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Re: euclid perhaps fails here

Unread post by Corei13 » Mon Jan 17, 2011 11:21 pm

it can be done using only pythagorus's theorem and "segment joing midpoints of two sides of a triangle is half of the third side :-/
Let, $AB=a$
$\Longrightarrow AN^2 = \frac{5a^2}{4}$
and,
$AM^2 = AO^2 + OM^2 = {\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}}^2 + {\frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}}}^2 = \frac{5a^2}{8}$
Let, $MZ || BC$ and $MZ$ intersect $CD$ on $Z$, and $AB$ on $Y$
clearly $NZ = \frac{a}{4}$, $MZ = a-MY = \frac{3a}{4}$
then, $MN^2 = MZ^2 + NZ^2 = \frac{5a^2}{8}$

So, $AM=MN$, and $AN^2 = AM^2 + MN^2$, Done!
Last edited by Corei13 on Tue Jan 18, 2011 5:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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ishfaqhaque
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Re: euclid perhaps fails here

Unread post by ishfaqhaque » Tue Jan 18, 2011 10:58 am

moon can't you give a note on spiral similarity? this note includes only problems"P

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Moon
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Re: euclid perhaps fails here

Unread post by Moon » Tue Jan 18, 2011 11:19 am

Oh...sorry. The correct link is http://web.mit.edu/yufeiz/www/three_geometry_lemmas.pdf
BTW you can find the rest of the awesome notes here: http://web.mit.edu/yufeiz/www/olympiad.html
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the arrivals
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Re: euclid perhaps fails here

Unread post by the arrivals » Wed Jan 19, 2011 7:54 am

yes corei13 youe statement was claimed by avik roy earlier showing much efficiency over euclidean geometry.however nice solution.
transformational geometry is all greek to me :cry:
women of purity are for men of purity and hence men of purity are for women of purity - THE HOLY QURAN

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