Proving Ptolemy's inequality with vectors

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*Mahi*
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Proving Ptolemy's inequality with vectors

Unread post by *Mahi* » Sun Mar 20, 2011 9:42 am

Try proving Ptolemy's inequality by vectors.
(I think this is useful for the inequality part $CD.EF+DE.CF\geq CE.DF$)
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Last edited by *Mahi* on Sun Mar 20, 2011 9:58 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Proving Ptolemy's inequalit with vectors

Unread post by *Mahi* » Sun Mar 20, 2011 9:57 am

Solution:
$\overrightarrow{FD}\times\overrightarrow{CE}=(\overrightarrow{FC}+\overrightarrow{CD})\times(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DE})$
$=(\overrightarrow{FC}\times\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{FC}\times\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{CD}\times\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{CD}\times\overrightarrow{DE})$
$=(\overrightarrow{FC}\times\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{CD}(\overrightarrow{FC}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DE}))$
$=(\overrightarrow{FC}\times\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{CD}\times\overrightarrow{EF})$
Now taking lengths on both sides,
$\left | FD \right |\left | CE \right |\leq\left | FC \right |\left | DE \right |+\left | CD \right |\left |EF \right |$
So,we are done.
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Re: Proving Ptolemy's inequalit with vectors

Unread post by Moon » Sun Mar 20, 2011 7:51 pm

Hmm...that's cool. You can also use complex numbers; you already know that, right? However, like always I would always recommend you to learn more euclidean geometry. ;)
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Re: Proving Ptolemy's inequality with vectors

Unread post by *Mahi* » Sat Mar 26, 2011 1:19 pm

Yeah I know that of course.......but I thought in many cases,vector and complex is the same thing we call by two names.........as in vectors $\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}$ is all the same as $(\alpha - \beta) +(\beta -\gamma )=( \alpha - \gamma )$ ,isn't it?
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Re: Proving Ptolemy's inequality with vectors

Unread post by *Mahi* » Sat Mar 26, 2011 1:52 pm

But I think I will be posting the 'complex' one within a little time..........
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