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Two Cool FEs

Posted: Sat Sep 06, 2014 4:15 pm
by Nirjhor
1. Find all polynomials \(P:\mathbb{R}-\{0\}\to\mathbb{R}\) satisfying \[P(x)~P\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=P(x)+P\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right).\]
2. Consider all functions \(f:\mathbb{R}-\{0\}\to\mathbb{R}\) satisfying \[f\left(x+\dfrac 1 x\right)~f\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)-f\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac 1 x\right)^2.\] Find the sum of all possible values of \(f(2014)\). Hint Below.
This one is not as hard as it looks, in fact, is pretty funny. Just concentrate on what's asked to do, not anything else.