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A string of digits that appears infinitely many times in $\pi$

Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2021 10:45 pm
by Anindya Biswas
Prove that there exists a $2021$ digits long string of digits that appears infinitely many times in the decimal representation of $\pi$.

Re: A string of digits that appears infinitely many times in $\pi$

Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2021 10:51 pm
by Mehrab4226
Easy!!! :). Use induction. This is true for all irrational numbers

Re: A string of digits that appears infinitely many times in $\pi$

Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2021 10:56 pm
by Anindya Biswas
Mehrab4226 wrote:
Mon Feb 15, 2021 10:51 pm
Easy!!! :). Use induction. This is true for all irrational numbers
Induction? I was thinking about infinite pigeonhole principle.

Re: A string of digits that appears infinitely many times in $\pi$

Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2021 11:04 pm
by Mehrab4226
It is easy to see that there are infinitely many one digit strings in $\pi$ since $\pi$ have infinitely many pigeons and only $10$ pigeonholes.
Now, Assume that there is a string $n$ digit long which appears infinitely may times. Now, we make a new string with the previous string and the digit right after that. So we will get an $n+1$ digit string. There are infinitely many $n+1$ digit strings with n of them common. There can be only $10$ different types of $n+1$ strings. Thus by PHP there should be infinitely many $n+1$ digit strings in $\pi$. This is true for any irrational number. $\square$.
I also used PHP in it. But not infinitely many times. Probably 2 times. And using induction gives us a more generalized proof of the problem.

Re: A string of digits that appears infinitely many times in $\pi$

Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2021 11:12 pm
by Mehrab4226
PHP may be used to prove the case with 2021 digits. But using induction will make your work way easier. Since you only need to show when the string is 1 digit long!.

Re: A string of digits that appears infinitely many times in $\pi$

Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2021 11:19 pm
by Anindya Biswas
Mehrab4226 wrote:
Mon Feb 15, 2021 11:04 pm
It is easy to see that there are infinitely many one digit strings in $\pi$ since $\pi$ have infinitely many pigeons and only $10$ pigeonholes.
Now, Assume that there is a string $n$ digit long which appears infinitely may times. Now, we make a new string with the previous string and the digit right after that. So we will get an $n+1$ digit string. There are infinitely many $n+1$ digit strings with n of them common. There can be only $10$ different types of $n+1$ strings. Thus by PHP there should be infinitely many $n+1$ digit strings in $\pi$. This is true for any irrational number. $\square$.
I also used PHP in it. But not infinitely many times. Probably 2 times. And using induction gives us a more generalized proof of the problem.
Cool, my argument is there are only $10^{2021}$ such strings and they need to cover this infinitely many digits, at least one such string should repeat infinitely times. Now this part is simple, let's ask something big, does there exists one that appears only finitely many times? Can they be known? I don't know.

Re: A string of digits that appears infinitely many times in $\pi$

Posted: Mon Feb 15, 2021 11:38 pm
by Mehrab4226
Anindya Biswas wrote:
Mon Feb 15, 2021 11:19 pm
Mehrab4226 wrote:
Mon Feb 15, 2021 11:04 pm
It is easy to see that there are infinitely many one digit strings in $\pi$ since $\pi$ have infinitely many pigeons and only $10$ pigeonholes.
Now, Assume that there is a string $n$ digit long which appears infinitely may times. Now, we make a new string with the previous string and the digit right after that. So we will get an $n+1$ digit string. There are infinitely many $n+1$ digit strings with n of them common. There can be only $10$ different types of $n+1$ strings. Thus by PHP there should be infinitely many $n+1$ digit strings in $\pi$. This is true for any irrational number. $\square$.
I also used PHP in it. But not infinitely many times. Probably 2 times. And using induction gives us a more generalized proof of the problem.
Cool, my argument is there are only $10^{2021}$ such strings and they need to cover this infinitely many digits, at least one such string should repeat infinitely times. Now this part is simple, let's ask something big, does there exists one that appears only finitely many times? Can they be known? I don't know.
Your solution is concrete too. Hmm......
If there is a string repeating finitely many times, right?
Then we can prove, it is true for some irrationals not all of them. Because we can make an irrational number by using all strings infinitely many times.